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A bill is making its way through the New Jersey state legislature which would require all e-bikes to be registered and their riders to be licensed and insured much like car/truck drivers. This post on the web site of the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia spells it out if you don’t want to read through the entire bill.
This bill has transportation groups in New Jersey up in arms and the bike industry nationwide is paying close attention to how this plays out. Thus far none of it is stopping the bill. You can be sure there some in Pennsylvania looking to implement something similar, with incidents peppered across the state involving e-bike riders killed in traffic crashes as well as e-bike-involved pedestrian injuries.
Here in Montgomery County, commissioners recently voted to increase fines from $100 to $300 for types of e-bikes caught moving at excessive speeds in parks and on trails, including the county-owned Schuylkill River Trail. This was purportedly in response to e-bikes riding at speeds in excess of 20 MPH, sometimes much faster, on multiple occasions.
Much has been made about this NJ bill as well as others suggested or proposed elsewhere and how they would retard the movement away from fossil fuel transportation, and be specifically damaging to minority populations and younger riders who are taking up e-bikes in greater numbers – including food delivery riders. Older riders also complain these proposals will put e-bikes beyond their use at a time in their lives when traditional bikes may not be practical due to physical limitations.
It would seem all of the partial measures currently in place for reigning in e-bike riders are next to impossible to enforce – relying on park rangers and law enforcement to assess in an instant the weight and/or power and configuration (working pedals or not) of an e-bike before taking action – then there are the dangers of pursuing the potential offenders. This may be the reason for this one-size-fits-all approach in New Jersey – and it may also be a challenge to enforce.
In the end the real soliton may involve the bike industry proactively working at the federal level to limit the import and sale of certain types of e-bikes. Without a doubt there are a number types of e-bikes, from obscure manufactures which are not, in themselves safe for riders let alone safe to be operated among the general public – and let’s not forget about fire risks from poor quality batteries and miss-matched or substandard charging devices.
For many, the anything-goes environment e-bikes have grown into is no longer acceptable. The bill being considered in New Jersey may not be the answer, but something needs to be done. The last thing we need is more reasons for Joe-public complain bikes and bike riders.